刚看完《纽约黑帮》的我，便迫不及待地想发表下自己的看法了。我既不从电影的故事结构出发，也不会探讨这一电影的历史主题。我只是想说说下，一些可能被人所忽略了的东西。
德国哲学家怀亨格曾在《The Psych ology of‘As If》一书中指出：人类都是凭借一些在一些现实上不存在的虚假目标而生活着的。我们认为宇宙是一个井井有条的实体，并以此种虚假的观念为基础，作出种种行为，其实宇宙是紊乱不堪的。我们造出了虚假的上帝，并且装模作样，仿佛他是真有其人一般，基实哪里有什么客观存在的神？尽管这些东西在经验上都是虚假的，我们却不怀疑其真实性，我们的思想和行为都受其影响。
“个体心理学”的始创者A•阿德勒从怀亨特概念中看到了：促使人类作出种种行为的，是人类对未来的期望，而不是其过去的经验。这种目标虽然是虚假的，它们却能使人类按照其期待，作出各种行为。个人不仅常常无法了解其目标的用意为何，有时他甚至不知其目标何在，因此，这种目标经常是属于潜意识的。A•阿德勒把这种虚假的目标之一称为“自我的理想”，个人能借之获得优越感
We never knew how many New Yorkers died that way before the city was finally delivered. My father told me we were all born in blood and tribulation, and so then too was our great city. For those of us who lived and died in them furious days, it was like everything that we knew was widely swept away. And no matter what they did to build the city up again, for the rest of time, it will be like no one even knew we were ever here.
大历史下的小历史
纽约黑帮：就当作历史片看了
转载请注明网址: https://www.guminnc.cn/news/282.html
